With weather conditions ranging from cold temperatures and heavy snow in the winter to high winds and intense UV rays in the summer, the Northeast region of the United States requires roofs that are durable and weather-resistant. This guide will walk you through the best roofing options, including their pros and cons, to help you choose the best material type for your needs.
Asphalt shingles
Asphalt shingles are favored by many property owners for their affordability and well-rounded benefits. They offer a reliable combination of durability, visual appeal, and straightforward installation, making them a practical and attractive option.
| Key featuresCost-effective (around $1 to $5 per square foot, depending on quality)Moderate roof lifespan (20 to 30 years with proper maintenance)Wide variety of available colors and styles | |
| ProsEase of repair: Replacing individual shingles is simple and inexpensive.Wind resistance: Many modern asphalt products are designed to withstand high winds common in the Northeast. | ConsMore maintenance: While affordable upfront, traditional shingles may require regular upkeep or replacement after harsh weather events.Not the most durable: Asphalt shingles won’t last as long as slate roofs or metal roofs. |
With limited warranties offered by most manufacturers, asphalt shingles are viable if you’re seeking a reliable solution without breaking the bank.
Wood shakes and shingles
Wood shakes and shingles — often made from cedar, redwood, or pine — provide a timeless, natural look for buildings, especially in rural or traditional settings.
| Key featuresEnvironmentally friendly and sustainable when sourced from recycled plastic composites or FSC-certified lumberOffers thermal insulation properties, helping reduce energy costs | |
| ProsVisual appeal: Natural wood provides unmatched warmth and elegance.Durability: Wood shakes and shingles can last decades with proper care in non-humid regions. | ConsHigher cost and more maintenance: Wood shingles require treatment to increase fire resistance and reduce vulnerability to rot or pests.Weather limitations: Roofs made of wood are not ideal in areas prone to heavy snow or prolonged harsh weather. |
Natural wood is a great choice for aesthetics but may not be cost-effective or practical for many roofing projects in the Northeast.
Metal roofing
Metal roofs, especially standing seam metal roofs, are becoming popular in the roofing industry due to their durability, sleek look, and energy efficiency.
| Key featuresLifespan of up to 50 years or moreReflects UV rays, improving energy efficiency by keeping your building cooler in summer monthsLightweight roofing material, minimizing structural strain | |
| ProsWeather resistant: Metal roofing can stand high winds, snow, and rain.Low maintenance: Compared to wood or traditional asphalt roofs, metal roofs require less upkeep.Combined style and durability: Options such as stone-coated steel offer the appearance of other materials with enhanced durability. | ConsHigher upfront cost: Metal roofing averages $10 to $15 per square foot, including labor.Noise: It can be loud during rain or hail, unless paired with proper insulation. |
If you’re seeking a durable option with minimal maintenance and impressive energy efficiency, metal roofing systems are an excellent choice. Plus, they’re eco-friendly and often made from recycled materials.
Slate roofing
Slate roofs, carved from natural stone, are among the most durable and luxurious types of roofing materials available.
| Key featuresCan last from 75 to 100+ yearsLow maintenance compared to other materialsExceptional resistance to fire and harsh weather conditions | |
| ProsAesthetic appeal: Natural slate is unmatched by synthetic slate or other roofing products.Durability: Highly durable for cold temperatures and areas prone to high winds or snow accumulation. | ConsHeavy weight: Slate is dense and heavy, requiring extra structural support during installation.Higher costs: Slate roofing costs $10 to $30 per square foot, depending on type. |
While natural slate may not be the most economical, it’s perfect for those seeking elegance and longevity.
Alternatives to explore
Not all buildings require mainstream roofing solutions. There are other roofing materials that cater to unique needs and preferences, such as:
- Concrete tiles and clay tiles: These are known for durability and resistance to UV rays and moisture. However, the density of these materials makes them difficult to install.
- Roll roofing and membrane roofing: Commonly found on low-sloped or flat roofs, built-up roofing or rubber roof membranes are cost-effective for commercial applications.
- Living roofs (green roofs): Ideal for hot climates, these can provide natural insulation, reduce UV exposure, and improve energy efficiency, but they require significant maintenance for Northeast weather.
- Synthetic slate: This option mimics natural slate’s beauty at a fraction of the cost. It’s lighter but also less durable.
Key roofing material considerations
When choosing your roofing material, you must take into account the following:
- Climate: Select a material that can handle the Northeast’s cold temperatures, heavy snow, and high winds.
- Aesthetic: Does it match your building style? Traditional shingles might suit certain buildings, while metal roofs complement modern designs.
- Budget and longevity: Balance upfront costs with long-term savings from energy efficiency and less maintenance.
- Building codes: Some areas may restrict certain roofing materials due to fire hazards or other safety concerns.
It’s important to note that even the best roofing materials won’t perform well if they’re not installed properly. Hiring experienced roofing contractors helps ensure your roof does its job and keeps doing it for years to come.
The best roofing material depends on what you value most, whether it’s budget, durability, aesthetic appeal, or energy efficiency. While traditional asphalt shingles remain a go-to affordable option, materials such as slate and metal offer long-term advantages.
No matter which option you choose, investing in the right roofing system boosts your property’s value and helps protect both your building and everyone inside.
Get trusted advice before starting your roofing job. Contact KosHead, Inc. today for a tailored consultation.