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What is a general contractor, and what do they do?

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If you have ever taken on a construction or remodeling project, you have likely encountered the term “general contractor.” But what does a general contractor actually do, and why are they essential to the construction industry?

General contractors, or construction contractors, primarily ensure the successful completion of construction projects. They oversee everything from coordinating construction subcontractors to managing budgets and maintaining compliance with building codes.

Below, we’ll break down exactly what a general contractor does, their responsibilities, and why hiring a licensed general contractor is invaluable for your next building project. 

What is a general contractor? 

A general contractor, whether an individual or a company, is responsible for managing construction projects from beginning to end. Acting as the central point of contact between the property owner and construction workers, general contractors manage the entire process.

General contractors are essential in both residential and commercial construction. For straightforward jobs such as installing flooring or painting a room, specialty contractors may suffice. However, for complex projects that require coordinating construction subcontractors across different stages, a general contractor is critical. They make sure that timelines, costs, and overall quality align with the project owner’s expectations.

Responsibilities of a general contractor 

A good contractor wears many hats to keep a construction project running smoothly. The following are some of a general contractor’s responsibilities during different stages of the construction process.

Pre-construction responsibilities 
Securing permits
General contractors secure all the necessary permits before construction starts. These permits serve as proof that the project adheres to local building codes and regulations.Developing budgetsA general contractor works closely with architects and the design team to develop a construction budget that aligns with the scope of the entire project. Hiring construction subcontractors General contractors are responsible for hiring specialized workers for specific tasks. From electricians to plumbers, subcontractors are vetted and prepared for the job. 
Responsibilities during construction
Coordinating on-site operations
On the construction site, a general contractor manages day-to-day activities and oversees workers to ensure the job is progressing as planned.Ensuring construction qualityQuality control is critical in any building project. General contractors monitor workmanship, ensuring all construction work meets established standards and specifications.Tracking progress and costsMonitoring the project’s progress helps general contractors guarantee the work stays on schedule and within budget. They often use advanced tools and software to manage this successfully.Prioritizing safety and complianceGeneral contractors ensure that all workers adhere to safety regulations, minimizing risks on the jobsite. They also often leverage liability insurance as an added layer of protection against accidents.
Post-construction responsibilities 
Inspection and final touches
After the main construction work is complete, general contractors oversee inspections to confirm compliance with building codes.Managing payments Contractors handle payments to workers, specialty contractors, and vendors, ensuring all lien waivers are collected to avoid disputes.

Types of general contractors 

Although the responsibilities of a general contractor may seem the same, they can differ depending on the type of contractor you hire. 

Traditional general contractors 

Traditional general contractors focus exclusively on executing the design and construction plan. They do not typically participate in the design phase, making them ideal for straightforward projects.

Design-build contractors 

Design-build contractors take a more integrated approach. They oversee both the planning and construction phases, providing a seamless experience for the project owner.

Why hiring a licensed general contractor matters

Hiring a licensed general contractor comes with several advantages, including expertise, resources, and legal protection. A licensed contractor has met specific state licensing requirements, providing reassurance that they adhere to safety and industry standards. Additionally, having a licensed contractor means the project owner is protected by liability insurance during construction.

Whether you’re planning a simple remodeling project or a large-scale building endeavor, hiring a qualified general contractor is one of the best decisions you can make.

KosHead, Inc. is a trusted full-service general construction company specializing in delivering high-quality results for property owners in the New York tri-state area and beyond. Our team of skilled project managers and craftspeople ensure that projects are completed efficiently, safely, and to your exact specifications.
Book a consultation with us today to get expert insights into your project and experience craftsmanship at its finest.

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